OpenAI Cookbook
RepositoryFreeExamples and guides for using the OpenAI API.
Capabilities15 decomposed
declarative content registry and metadata management
Medium confidenceManages all published content through a centralized registry.yaml manifest file that declares content metadata including title, path, tags, authors, and publication dates. The system uses JSON Schema validation (.github/registry_schema.json) to enforce consistent metadata structure across all entries, enabling automated content discovery, filtering, and publication workflows without manual curation overhead.
Uses a declarative YAML-based registry with JSON Schema validation to decouple content storage from publication logic, enabling the same examples to be published to multiple platforms (cookbook.openai.com, GitHub, etc.) through a single source of truth without code changes
More maintainable than wiki-based systems because metadata is version-controlled and schema-validated, and more flexible than hardcoded content lists because new examples auto-integrate once registered
executable jupyter notebook examples with api patterns
Medium confidenceProvides ~200 runnable Jupyter notebooks demonstrating concrete patterns for OpenAI API usage including chat completions, embeddings, function calling, fine-tuning, and multimodal inputs. Each notebook is self-contained with imports, API calls, and expected outputs, allowing developers to execute examples locally or in cloud notebooks (Colab, etc.) to understand API behavior through hands-on experimentation rather than documentation alone.
Organizes examples by API capability (chat completions, embeddings, function calling, fine-tuning, multimodal) rather than by use case, making it easy for developers to understand the full API surface systematically; includes advanced examples like GPT-5 reasoning modes and agentic workflows alongside basic patterns
More comprehensive than scattered blog posts because it covers the entire OpenAI API surface in one place; more executable than API documentation because notebooks can be run immediately without setup; more current than Stack Overflow answers because it's maintained by OpenAI
voice and real-time application patterns
Medium confidenceDemonstrates how to build voice-enabled applications using OpenAI's speech and audio capabilities, including text-to-speech synthesis, speech-to-text transcription, and real-time voice interaction patterns. Examples show how to integrate voice I/O with chat completions for conversational AI and handle audio streaming for low-latency interactions.
Covers both speech-to-text and text-to-speech with examples of real-time voice interaction patterns; includes Arduino-based voice solutions showing how to integrate voice capabilities into embedded systems and IoT devices
More comprehensive than speech API documentation because it shows end-to-end voice interaction patterns; includes embedded systems examples (Arduino) that go beyond typical cloud-based voice assistants
techniques for improving model reliability and robustness
Medium confidenceProvides documented techniques and patterns for improving LLM reliability including chain-of-thought prompting, self-verification, structured outputs, and error handling strategies. Content covers both prompting-level improvements (better prompt design) and system-level improvements (validation, retry logic, fallback mechanisms) with concrete examples and empirical guidance.
Covers both prompting-level techniques (chain-of-thought, self-verification) and system-level approaches (validation, error handling, fallbacks); includes empirical guidance on when different techniques are effective and provides concrete examples of implementing reliability patterns
More practical than academic papers on LLM reliability because it includes production-ready patterns; more comprehensive than blog posts because it covers multiple reliability approaches in one place; more current than older guidance because it reflects latest model capabilities
classification, clustering, and semantic search patterns
Medium confidenceDemonstrates how to use embeddings and models for text classification, document clustering, and semantic search tasks. Examples show how to structure classification problems (zero-shot, few-shot, fine-tuned approaches), use embeddings for unsupervised clustering, and implement semantic search with ranking and reranking. Includes patterns for transaction classification, document organization, and search result ranking.
Provides end-to-end examples for classification (zero-shot, few-shot, fine-tuned), clustering with embeddings, and semantic search with reranking; includes practical example of transaction classification showing how to structure real-world classification problems
More comprehensive than machine learning libraries because it shows how to use LLMs for classification; more practical than academic clustering papers because it includes production-ready code; covers multiple approaches (zero-shot, few-shot, fine-tuned) in one place
agentic workflow and autonomous task execution patterns
Medium confidenceDemonstrates how to build autonomous agents that use models to plan, reason, and execute multi-step tasks with tool use. Examples show agent architectures (ReAct, chain-of-thought with tools), how to structure agent loops (think-act-observe), and patterns for handling tool failures and complex reasoning. Includes examples of coding agents using GPT-5 reasoning modes for complex problem-solving.
Covers agent architectures (ReAct, chain-of-thought with tools) and shows how to leverage GPT-5 reasoning modes for complex agent tasks; includes examples of coding agents that autonomously write and debug code, demonstrating advanced reasoning capabilities
More comprehensive than agent framework documentation because it shows multiple agent architectures and patterns; more practical than academic agent papers because it includes production-ready code; covers both basic agents and advanced reasoning-based agents
community contribution and content curation system
Medium confidenceProvides guidelines and infrastructure for community contributions to the cookbook, including pull request templates, contribution guidelines, and author profile management. The system enables external developers to submit examples and articles that are reviewed, registered in the manifest, and published to the website. Authors are tracked in authors.yaml with customizable profiles.
Implements a structured contribution system with pull request templates and author profile management, enabling scalable community contributions while maintaining quality through review; uses registry-based publishing to automatically integrate approved contributions
More structured than ad-hoc documentation because it has clear contribution guidelines and review process; more scalable than wiki-based systems because it uses version control and automated publishing; more community-friendly than closed documentation because it enables external contributions
chat completions and prompting pattern library
Medium confidenceProvides documented patterns and techniques for effective prompting with chat completions models, including basic request/response patterns, system message design, few-shot examples, and advanced techniques for reliability. Content covers both GPT-4 and GPT-5 models with specific guidance on reasoning modes, prompt personalities, and structured output formatting through examples and articles.
Covers both foundational prompting patterns (system messages, few-shot learning) and advanced techniques like prompt personalities and reasoning mode optimization, with explicit examples for GPT-5's new capabilities; includes articles on reliability techniques (chain-of-thought, self-verification) alongside practical notebooks
More authoritative than community prompting guides because it's maintained by OpenAI; more comprehensive than API documentation because it includes pedagogical articles explaining the 'why' behind techniques; more current than published papers because it reflects latest model capabilities
embeddings and vector search implementation patterns
Medium confidenceDemonstrates how to generate embeddings using OpenAI's embedding models and integrate them with vector databases (Qdrant, Pinecone, etc.) for semantic search, classification, and clustering tasks. Examples show the full pipeline: text-to-embedding conversion, vector storage, similarity search, and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) workflows with concrete code for multiple database backends.
Provides end-to-end RAG examples with multiple vector database backends (Qdrant, Pinecone) and shows how to combine embeddings with fine-tuned models for improved retrieval quality; includes advanced patterns like cross-encoder reranking and hybrid search combining embeddings with keyword matching
More practical than academic papers on embeddings because it shows production-ready code; more comprehensive than vector database documentation because it covers the full pipeline from text to retrieval; more current than older RAG tutorials because it reflects latest embedding model improvements
function calling and tool integration patterns
Medium confidenceDemonstrates how to use OpenAI's function calling API to enable models to invoke external tools and APIs. Examples show basic function calling patterns (defining schemas, parsing responses), advanced patterns (multi-step tool use, knowledge retrieval via tools), and integration with external services like web APIs and custom knowledge bases. Covers both synchronous tool calling and agentic workflows where the model decides which tools to use.
Covers both basic function calling patterns and advanced agentic workflows where models autonomously decide which tools to use; includes examples of knowledge retrieval via tools (combining function calling with embeddings) and shows how to structure multi-step tool use for complex reasoning tasks
More comprehensive than API documentation because it shows real-world patterns like error handling and multi-tool orchestration; more practical than academic agent papers because it includes production-ready code; covers both simple tool calling and complex agentic workflows in one place
fine-tuning workflow and evaluation patterns
Medium confidenceDemonstrates the complete fine-tuning pipeline: preparing training data in JSONL format, submitting fine-tuning jobs via the API, monitoring training progress, and evaluating fine-tuned model performance. Examples include fine-tuning for specific tasks (classification, QA, retrieval augmentation) and show how to structure training data, handle validation splits, and compare fine-tuned vs base model performance.
Provides end-to-end fine-tuning examples including data preparation, job submission, monitoring, and evaluation; shows fine-tuning applied to specific tasks (classification, QA, RAG) with concrete examples and includes guidance on when fine-tuning is appropriate vs other optimization approaches
More practical than API documentation because it shows the full workflow with error handling; more comprehensive than blog posts because it covers data preparation, training, and evaluation in one place; includes task-specific examples (classification, QA) that show how to structure data for different use cases
multimodal vision and image understanding patterns
Medium confidenceDemonstrates how to use GPT-4 Vision to analyze images, extract text via OCR, answer questions about image content, and combine vision with embeddings for image-based RAG. Examples show how to pass images to the API (base64 encoding, URLs), structure vision prompts, and integrate vision capabilities with other OpenAI features like embeddings and function calling for complex multimodal workflows.
Shows how to combine vision with embeddings for image-based RAG (retrieving images by visual similarity and answering questions about them); includes examples of vision integrated with function calling for structured image analysis and demonstrates both URL-based and base64-encoded image inputs
More comprehensive than vision API documentation because it shows real-world patterns like image RAG and multimodal workflows; more practical than academic vision papers because it includes production-ready code; covers both simple image analysis and complex multimodal pipelines
image generation with dall-e patterns
Medium confidenceDemonstrates how to generate images using DALL-E 3, including prompt engineering for image generation, handling variations and edits, and integrating generated images into applications. Examples show how to structure effective image generation prompts, manage API responses, and combine image generation with other capabilities like embeddings for image-based workflows.
Provides prompt engineering guidance specific to DALL-E 3 and shows how to integrate image generation into larger workflows; includes examples of combining generated images with embeddings for image-based search and demonstrates handling of API responses and image persistence
More practical than API documentation because it shows real-world patterns like image storage and workflow integration; more comprehensive than blog posts because it covers prompt engineering, API usage, and integration patterns in one place
video generation with sora patterns
Medium confidenceDemonstrates how to use Sora for video generation, including prompt engineering for video content, managing video generation workflows, and integrating generated videos into applications. Examples show how to structure effective video generation prompts, handle asynchronous video generation jobs, and work with video outputs.
Covers Sora video generation with emphasis on asynchronous job handling and prompt engineering for video content; shows integration patterns for video workflows and demonstrates managing long-running generation jobs
More current than existing video generation tutorials because Sora is a new capability; provides practical patterns for asynchronous job handling that are essential for production video generation systems
azure openai service integration patterns
Medium confidenceDemonstrates how to use OpenAI models through Azure OpenAI Service, including authentication via Azure credentials, endpoint configuration, and API usage patterns that differ from standard OpenAI API. Examples show how to configure the OpenAI Python client for Azure, handle Azure-specific authentication, and deploy models through Azure's managed service.
Provides Azure-specific configuration patterns showing how to adapt OpenAI client code for Azure endpoints, including authentication differences and deployment name handling; demonstrates both API key and managed identity authentication approaches
More practical than Azure documentation because it shows OpenAI-specific patterns; more comprehensive than generic cloud integration guides because it covers the full OpenAI API surface on Azure
Capabilities are decomposed by AI analysis. Each maps to specific user intents and improves with match feedback.
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Jeremy Howard’s Fast.ai & Data Institute Certificates
The in-person certificate courses are not free, but all of the content is available on Fast.ai as MOOCs.
Best For
- ✓documentation teams managing large collections of executable examples
- ✓open-source projects needing scalable content publication systems
- ✓organizations publishing API reference implementations across multiple platforms
- ✓developers learning OpenAI APIs through practical examples
- ✓teams prototyping new features and needing reference implementations
- ✓educators teaching LLM application development with runnable code
- ✓developers building voice assistants and conversational AI
- ✓teams adding accessibility features (text-to-speech) to applications
Known Limitations
- ⚠Registry-based approach requires all content to be explicitly registered; orphaned files won't be published
- ⚠Schema validation is declarative only; no built-in enforcement of content quality or completeness
- ⚠No versioning system for content history; updates overwrite previous entries without audit trail
- ⚠Examples are point-in-time snapshots; may not reflect latest API changes until manually updated
- ⚠Notebooks require valid OpenAI API keys to run; examples with real API calls incur costs
- ⚠No built-in error handling or edge case coverage; examples show happy paths primarily
Requirements
Input / Output
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Examples and guides for using the OpenAI API.
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