Pixtral Large
ModelFreeMistral's 124B multimodal model with vision capabilities.
Capabilities11 decomposed
interleaved image-text multimodal reasoning
Medium confidenceProcesses multiple images (minimum 30 high-resolution images documented to fit within 128K context) interleaved with text prompts in a single conversation, using a dedicated 1B-parameter vision encoder that tokenizes visual input alongside text tokens. The architecture maintains Mistral Large 2's text foundation while extending the attention mechanism to handle mixed modality sequences, enabling coherent reasoning across image-text pairs without requiring separate API calls per image.
Supports true interleaved image-text conversations within a single 128K context window using a dedicated 1B vision encoder, rather than treating images as separate preprocessing steps or requiring image-to-text conversion before text processing
Enables multi-image reasoning in a single conversation turn without context resets, whereas GPT-4V and Gemini require sequential image processing or separate API calls for each image batch
document visual question answering (docvqa)
Medium confidenceAnalyzes scanned documents, PDFs, and forms by extracting text and visual layout information through the vision encoder, then answering natural language questions about document content, structure, and relationships. The model combines OCR-level text extraction with spatial reasoning about document layout, enabling it to locate and reason about specific information within complex multi-page or multi-section documents.
Combines vision encoding with spatial layout reasoning to understand document structure and relationships, rather than treating document analysis as pure text extraction; achieves this within a single 124B model without separate layout analysis modules
Outperforms GPT-4o and Gemini-1.5 Pro on DocVQA benchmarks while being available for self-hosted deployment, eliminating API dependency for document processing pipelines
multilingual document processing and analysis
Medium confidenceProcesses documents and images containing text in multiple languages, with demonstrated support for Swiss German and French. Vision encoder extracts text regardless of language, and language decoder applies multilingual understanding to answer questions and extract information. Specific language support list not documented, but multilingual OCR capability confirmed through receipt processing examples.
Inherits multilingual capabilities from Mistral Large 2 and applies them to vision-extracted text, enabling end-to-end multilingual document understanding without separate language detection or translation steps
Supports multilingual OCR and reasoning in single model, but specific language coverage and performance on non-European languages unknown vs specialized multilingual vision models
chart and data visualization analysis
Medium confidenceInterprets charts, graphs, tables, and other data visualizations by analyzing visual elements (axes, legends, data points, trends) and answering questions about data relationships, trends, and specific values. The vision encoder extracts visual structure while the language model reasons about the underlying data semantics, enabling both factual queries ('what is the value at X') and analytical questions ('what trend does this show').
Combines visual element detection with semantic data reasoning in a single model, enabling both factual extraction and analytical interpretation without separate chart parsing or data extraction modules
Achieves superior ChartQA performance compared to GPT-4o and Gemini-1.5 Pro while supporting self-hosted deployment, avoiding cloud dependency for sensitive financial or business data
multilingual optical character recognition with reasoning
Medium confidenceExtracts text from images across multiple languages (documented with Swiss German example) while simultaneously reasoning about extracted content, context, and relationships. Unlike traditional OCR engines that output raw text, this capability integrates text extraction with language understanding, enabling the model to correct OCR errors, understand context-dependent meaning, and answer questions about extracted text in a single pass.
Integrates OCR with language understanding in a single model, enabling context-aware error correction and semantic reasoning about extracted text rather than raw character output; supports multiple languages within the same model without language-specific preprocessing
Provides context-aware OCR with simultaneous reasoning about extracted content, whereas traditional OCR engines (Tesseract, AWS Textract) output raw text requiring separate NLP processing for understanding
mathematical reasoning over visual data
Medium confidenceSolves mathematical problems presented in visual form (equations in images, mathematical diagrams, geometry problems, word problems with visual context) by combining visual understanding with mathematical reasoning. The model achieves 69.4% on MathVista benchmark, outperforming all tested alternatives, through integrated visual parsing and symbolic/numerical reasoning without requiring separate math engines.
Achieves 69.4% on MathVista benchmark (outperforming all tested models) through integrated visual parsing and mathematical reasoning in a single 124B model, without requiring separate symbolic math engines or specialized mathematical libraries
Outperforms GPT-4o, Gemini-1.5 Pro, and Claude-3.5 Sonnet on MathVista while being available for self-hosted deployment, eliminating API dependency for educational or research mathematical analysis
visual tool use and function calling
Medium confidenceIntegrates visual understanding with tool-use capabilities, enabling the model to analyze images and invoke external functions or APIs based on visual content understanding. The model can interpret visual data, extract relevant parameters from images, and call appropriate tools with image-derived context, supporting workflows where visual analysis triggers downstream automation.
Combines visual understanding with tool invocation in a single model, enabling image-based parameter extraction and tool selection without separate vision-to-function-call translation layers
Enables direct image-to-tool-call workflows, whereas most vision models require intermediate text extraction or manual parameter mapping before tool invocation
text-only language understanding (inherited from mistral large 2)
Medium confidenceMaintains full text-only language capabilities from Mistral Large 2 foundation model without documented performance degradation, supporting general language understanding, reasoning, and generation tasks. The 124B architecture extends Mistral Large 2 with vision capabilities while preserving text-only performance, enabling the model to handle pure text tasks alongside multimodal inputs in the same conversation.
Extends Mistral Large 2's text capabilities with vision without documented architectural modifications to text processing, maintaining compatibility with Mistral Large 2 text-only workflows
Provides text-only performance equivalent to Mistral Large 2 while adding vision, whereas most multimodal models show text performance degradation compared to text-only baselines
self-hosted deployment with open weights
Medium confidenceDistributes model weights via HuggingFace (referenced as 'Mistral Large 24.11') enabling local deployment without API dependency, subject to Mistral Research License (research/educational) or Mistral Commercial License (production). The open-weights distribution enables organizations to run inference on their own infrastructure, avoiding cloud API latency and data transmission, though specific deployment formats (GGUF, safetensors, etc.) and hardware requirements are not documented.
Provides open-weights distribution for self-hosted deployment, eliminating API dependency for multimodal inference, whereas GPT-4V and Gemini-1.5 Pro require cloud API access
Enables local deployment with full model control and data privacy, whereas API-only models require cloud transmission and introduce latency; however, requires significant GPU infrastructure investment
128k context window with multimodal content
Medium confidenceSupports 128K token context window accommodating both text and image tokens, with documented capacity for minimum 30 high-resolution images alongside text. The context window is shared between images (which consume multiple tokens per image depending on resolution) and text, enabling long-form conversations with multiple images without context resets, though actual maximum image count depends on image resolution and text length.
Extends 128K context window to multimodal content (images + text interleaved), enabling long-form conversations with multiple images without context resets, whereas many vision models have smaller context windows or don't support true interleaving
Supports more images per conversation than GPT-4V (which has smaller context) while maintaining text context, enabling longer analysis sessions without model resets or context management overhead
128k context window for extended image-text reasoning
Medium confidenceSupports 128K token context window enabling extended conversations with multiple images and long text passages. Context window is shared between image tokens (approximately 4.3K tokens per high-resolution image) and text tokens, allowing up to 30 high-resolution images or proportionally more text. Enables multi-turn conversations where previous context is maintained across turns without re-uploading images.
Dedicated vision encoder tokenizes images at ~4.3K tokens per image, enabling 30 high-resolution images in 128K context while maintaining text capacity, unlike models that use fixed-size embeddings or allocate disproportionate tokens to vision
128K context with 30-image capacity exceeds GPT-4V's context window and image handling, enabling longer document analysis and more images per conversation
Capabilities are decomposed by AI analysis. Each maps to specific user intents and improves with match feedback.
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Language Is Not All You Need: Aligning Perception with Language Models (Kosmos-1)
* ⭐ 03/2023: [PaLM-E: An Embodied Multimodal Language Model (PaLM-E)](https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.03378)
Best For
- ✓developers building document analysis workflows with multiple PDFs or screenshots
- ✓teams analyzing comparative visual data (charts, designs, screenshots) in single sessions
- ✓researchers working with multimodal datasets requiring sequential image reasoning
- ✓document processing teams automating invoice/receipt/form extraction
- ✓legal/compliance teams analyzing contracts and regulatory documents
- ✓data entry automation reducing manual document review
- ✓international businesses processing documents in multiple languages
- ✓multinational teams analyzing documents from different regions
Known Limitations
- ⚠128K context window is shared between images and text — 30 high-resolution images represents minimum capacity, not maximum; actual throughput depends on image resolution and text length
- ⚠Vision encoder is 1B parameters with unknown resolution/detail limits; may struggle with extremely fine-grained visual details compared to larger dedicated vision models
- ⚠Model is deprecated as of announcement date; no active maintenance or updates to vision capabilities
- ⚠Performance on DocVQA benchmark is not quantified in available documentation; only stated as 'surpasses GPT-4o and Gemini-1.5 Pro' without specific accuracy metrics
- ⚠Multi-page document handling limited by 128K context window; very long documents may require chunking or page selection
- ⚠Vision encoder resolution limits unknown; may struggle with small fonts or low-quality scans
Requirements
Input / Output
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About
Mistral AI's multimodal model built on Mistral Large with a 124B parameter architecture including a dedicated vision encoder. Processes multiple images alongside text with 128K context window. Strong performance on document understanding, chart analysis, visual reasoning, and OCR tasks. Competitive with GPT-4V on multimodal benchmarks while being available for self-hosted deployment. Supports interleaved image-text conversations and visual tool use.
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