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| Pricing | Free | Free |
| Capabilities | 12 decomposed | 13 decomposed |
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Generates text using a sparse mixture-of-experts architecture with 8 experts of 22B parameters each, activating only 2 experts per token for 44B active parameters. This sparse activation pattern reduces computational cost compared to dense models while maintaining 176B total parameter capacity. The routing mechanism dynamically selects which 2 experts process each token based on learned gating functions, enabling efficient inference on consumer hardware.
Unique: Uses 8 independent 22B-parameter experts with dynamic per-token routing (2 active experts) instead of dense transformer layers, achieving 44B active parameters from 176B total — a 25% sparsity ratio that reduces inference cost while maintaining parameter capacity for complex reasoning. This sparse activation pattern is fundamentally different from dense models like Llama 70B, which activate all parameters for every token.
vs alternatives: Faster inference than dense 70B models (sparse activation advantage) while maintaining comparable reasoning quality; more parameter-efficient than dense alternatives but requires specialized inference infrastructure unlike standard dense transformers.
Supports structured function calling through native integration with Mistral's constrained output mode on la Plateforme, enabling the model to generate function calls in a schema-compliant format without hallucinating invalid function names or parameters. The model learns during training to recognize function schemas and produce valid JSON-formatted function calls that downstream systems can parse and execute deterministically.
Unique: Implements function calling through constrained decoding that guarantees output conforms to provided JSON schemas, preventing hallucinated function names or invalid parameters. Unlike models that generate function calls as free-form text requiring post-hoc validation, Mixtral 8x22B's constrained mode enforces schema compliance during token generation itself.
vs alternatives: Guarantees schema-valid function calls without post-processing validation (unlike GPT-4 or Claude which require JSON parsing and validation), reducing latency and eliminating parsing errors in agentic workflows.
An instruction-tuned variant of Mixtral 8x22B is available, optimized for following user instructions, chat interactions, and task-specific prompts. This variant shows improved performance on mathematical reasoning (90.8% GSM8K, 44.6% MATH) and likely better instruction-following compared to the base model. The instruction-tuning process teaches the model to recognize task descriptions and generate appropriate responses aligned with user intent.
Unique: Instruction-tuned variant achieves 90.8% on GSM8K through explicit training on mathematical reasoning tasks, demonstrating that instruction-tuning improves task-specific performance. This variant is optimized for following user instructions vs the base model's general language modeling.
vs alternatives: Better instruction-following than base model; comparable to GPT-3.5-turbo on chat tasks (specific benchmarks unknown); open-source licensing enables fine-tuning for custom instructions vs closed-source models.
Achieves 77.8% accuracy on the Massive Multitask Language Understanding (MMLU) benchmark, a comprehensive evaluation of knowledge across 57 diverse subjects including STEM, humanities, and social sciences. This benchmark score indicates broad knowledge coverage and reasoning capability across multiple domains. The score positions Mixtral 8x22B as a capable general-purpose model suitable for knowledge-intensive tasks, though specific subject-level performance breakdown is not provided.
Unique: 77.8% MMLU performance achieved through sparse MoE architecture with selective expert activation, enabling knowledge-specialized experts to activate for different subject domains. This allows efficient knowledge coverage without requiring full model capacity for every question.
vs alternatives: Competitive with other open-weight models on MMLU; lower than proprietary models (GPT-4, Claude 3) but higher than smaller open models (LLaMA 2 13B-34B); sparse activation enables this performance with lower inference cost than dense 70B models
Generates fluent text in English, French, Italian, German, and Spanish with native language understanding trained into the model weights. The model demonstrates strong cross-lingual performance on benchmarks like MMLU and HellaSwag, outperforming Llama 2 70B on multilingual variants. Language selection is implicit in the input prompt; no explicit language-switching mechanism is required.
Unique: Achieves native fluency across 5 European languages (English, French, Italian, German, Spanish) through unified training, outperforming Llama 2 70B on multilingual MMLU and HellaSwag benchmarks. Rather than using language-specific adapters or separate models, Mixtral 8x22B integrates multilingual capability into the base architecture.
vs alternatives: Single model handles 5 languages with better multilingual performance than Llama 2 70B, reducing deployment complexity vs maintaining separate language-specific models; comparable to GPT-4 multilingual capability but with Apache 2.0 licensing.
The instructed version of Mixtral 8x22B achieves 90.8% on GSM8K (grade-school math with majority voting over 8 samples) and 44.6% on MATH (competition-level mathematics with majority voting over 4 samples) through instruction-tuning that teaches the model to decompose mathematical problems into step-by-step reasoning chains. The model learns to recognize mathematical operators, maintain numerical precision, and apply algebraic transformations correctly.
Unique: Achieves 90.8% on GSM8K through instruction-tuning that teaches explicit step-by-step mathematical reasoning, with majority voting over 8 samples. This approach trades inference cost (8x sampling) for accuracy, making it suitable for applications where reasoning transparency is valued over single-sample speed.
vs alternatives: Strong grade-school math performance (90.8% GSM8K) comparable to GPT-3.5-turbo; weaker on competition-level math (44.6% MATH) than GPT-4 or specialized math models; open-source licensing enables fine-tuning for domain-specific math tasks.
Supports a native 64K token context window, enabling the model to process documents, conversations, and code repositories up to approximately 48,000 words without truncation or sliding-window approximations. The context window is implemented as a standard transformer attention mechanism scaled to 64K positions, allowing the model to maintain coherence across long-range dependencies and reference information from document beginnings in later generations.
Unique: Implements a native 64K token context window using standard transformer attention scaled to 64K positions, enabling full-document processing without chunking or sliding-window approximations. This is 4x larger than Llama 2's 4K context and comparable to GPT-4's 128K window, but with open-source licensing.
vs alternatives: 64K context enables single-pass document processing vs chunking-based approaches (RAG); larger than Llama 2 (4K) but smaller than GPT-4 (128K); open-source licensing allows fine-tuning for domain-specific long-context tasks.
Generates code across multiple programming languages using the sparse mixture-of-experts architecture, where expert routing dynamically selects relevant experts for code-specific patterns. The model learns to recognize syntax, semantics, and common code patterns during training, enabling it to complete functions, refactor code, and generate bug fixes. Specific code language support and performance metrics (HumanEval, MBPP) are not detailed in available documentation.
Unique: Applies sparse mixture-of-experts routing to code generation, potentially specializing different experts for different programming paradigms or language families. Unlike dense code models, expert routing may optimize for syntax-heavy vs semantic-heavy code patterns.
vs alternatives: Open-source code generation with sparse activation efficiency; specific code performance metrics unknown, limiting comparison to Copilot or CodeLlama; Apache 2.0 licensing enables commercial use without restrictions.
+4 more capabilities
Mistral Large processes up to 128,000 tokens in a single context window, enabling analysis of entire codebases, long documents, or multi-turn conversations without context truncation. The architecture uses optimized attention mechanisms (likely grouped-query attention based on Mistral's prior work) to maintain computational efficiency while supporting this extended context, allowing developers to maintain coherent reasoning across large information volumes without manual chunking or sliding-window strategies.
Unique: 128K context window with grouped-query attention optimization enables full-codebase and full-document analysis without external retrieval, differentiating from GPT-4's 128K (which uses standard attention) through computational efficiency gains that reduce latency penalty
vs alternatives: Larger than Claude 3.5 Sonnet's 200K context but more cost-efficient per token than GPT-4o's extended context for most enterprise use cases due to optimized attention architecture
Mistral Large implements function calling through a schema-based interface where developers define tool signatures in JSON Schema format, and the model outputs structured function calls that can be directly dispatched to registered handlers. The implementation uses constrained decoding to ensure valid JSON output matching the provided schema, preventing malformed function calls and enabling reliable tool orchestration without post-processing validation.
Unique: Uses constrained decoding with JSON Schema validation to guarantee valid function calls without post-processing, whereas competitors like GPT-4 rely on post-hoc validation of model output, reducing error rates and enabling direct dispatch
vs alternatives: More reliable than Claude's tool_use format for complex multi-step workflows because constrained decoding prevents malformed calls, and simpler to integrate than OpenAI's function calling which requires additional validation layers
Mistral Large scores higher at 77/100 vs Mixtral 8x22B at 58/100.
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Mistral Large can be deployed on-premises or in private cloud environments, enabling organizations to maintain data sovereignty and avoid sending sensitive information to external APIs. Self-hosted deployments support custom fine-tuning on proprietary datasets, enabling domain-specific optimization without sharing training data with Mistral. Deployment uses standard container formats (Docker) and supports multiple hardware backends (NVIDIA GPUs, AMD ROCm, Intel Gaudi).
Unique: Supports full self-hosted deployment with custom fine-tuning on proprietary data, enabling organizations to maintain complete control over model behavior and data, whereas most competitors restrict fine-tuning to managed services
vs alternatives: More flexible than OpenAI's fine-tuning (which is API-only) and more cost-effective than Claude for high-volume on-premises deployments due to lower licensing costs
Mistral Large achieves performance competitive with GPT-4o and Claude 3.5 Sonnet on major reasoning benchmarks including MMLU (84.0%), HumanEval, and MATH, indicating comparable capability for complex reasoning, code generation, and mathematical problem-solving. This performance is achieved with a 123B parameter model, making it more efficient than larger competitors in terms of inference cost and latency.
Unique: Achieves GPT-4o and Claude 3.5 Sonnet-level performance on major benchmarks with a 123B parameter model, enabling competitive reasoning capability at lower inference cost due to smaller model size and optimized architecture
vs alternatives: More cost-efficient than GPT-4o and Claude 3.5 Sonnet for equivalent reasoning performance, making it ideal for cost-sensitive applications where benchmark-level performance is sufficient
Mistral Large exposes temperature and top-p (nucleus sampling) parameters to control the randomness and diversity of generated outputs. Temperature scales the logit distribution (higher = more random), while top-p limits sampling to the smallest set of tokens with cumulative probability ≥ p. These parameters enable tuning the model's behavior from deterministic (temperature=0) to highly creative (temperature=2.0), allowing builders to balance consistency and diversity for different use cases.
Unique: Exposes temperature and top-p parameters with standard semantics, enabling fine-grained control over output diversity and consistency without model retraining
vs alternatives: Standard parameter set comparable to GPT-4o and Claude, with no unique advantages but consistent behavior across models
Mistral Large can be constrained to output only valid JSON matching a provided schema, using constrained decoding to enforce structural validity at generation time rather than post-processing. This ensures every generated token respects the schema constraints, preventing partial or malformed JSON and enabling reliable downstream parsing without error handling for invalid output.
Unique: Enforces schema compliance at token generation time using constrained decoding, guaranteeing valid JSON output without post-processing, whereas most competitors (including GPT-4) generate JSON then validate, allowing invalid output to be produced
vs alternatives: More efficient than Claude's JSON mode because validation happens during generation rather than after, eliminating retry loops for invalid output and reducing latency for structured extraction tasks
Mistral Large is trained on multilingual data and maintains reasoning capability across 10+ languages including English, French, Spanish, German, Italian, Portuguese, Dutch, Russian, Chinese, Japanese, and Arabic. The model uses a shared embedding space and unified transformer architecture rather than language-specific branches, enabling cross-lingual transfer and reasoning without language-specific fine-tuning.
Unique: Unified transformer architecture with shared embeddings across 10+ languages enables consistent reasoning quality and cross-lingual transfer, whereas competitors often use separate language-specific models or language adapters that add latency
vs alternatives: More efficient than running separate language models for each language, and maintains better cross-lingual reasoning than GPT-4o which uses separate tokenizers per language
Mistral Large uses a distinct system prompt format optimized for instruction following, where system instructions are formatted as structured directives that the model interprets with higher fidelity than standard text prompts. The architecture includes special tokens and attention patterns that prioritize system instructions over user input, enabling more reliable behavior control and reducing prompt injection vulnerabilities.
Unique: Dedicated system prompt format with special tokens and attention masking prioritizes instructions over user input, reducing prompt injection risk and improving instruction adherence vs standard chat templates used by competitors
vs alternatives: More robust instruction following than GPT-4o's system message format because special tokenization prevents user input from overriding system directives, and simpler than Claude's system prompt which requires careful phrasing to avoid conflicts
+5 more capabilities