TensorZero
FrameworkAn open-source framework for building production-grade LLM applications. It unifies an LLM gateway, observability, optimization, evaluations, and experimentation.
Capabilities14 decomposed
unified llm gateway with multi-provider routing
Medium confidenceRoutes LLM requests across multiple providers (OpenAI, Anthropic, etc.) through a single abstraction layer, handling provider-specific API differences, request/response normalization, and fallback logic. Implements a gateway pattern that abstracts away provider-specific schemas and authentication, enabling seamless switching between models and providers without application code changes.
Implements a declarative routing layer that normalizes request/response schemas across heterogeneous LLM providers, enabling provider-agnostic application code and dynamic routing based on observability signals (latency, cost, error rates)
Provides tighter integration with observability and optimization than generic API gateway solutions, allowing routing decisions informed by real production metrics rather than static configuration
production observability and tracing for llm chains
Medium confidenceCaptures detailed traces of LLM requests, including prompt inputs, model outputs, latency, token usage, and cost metrics across the entire chain execution. Implements automatic instrumentation of LLM calls and integrates with distributed tracing patterns to correlate requests across multiple providers and steps, enabling debugging and performance analysis of complex LLM workflows.
Provides LLM-specific instrumentation that captures semantic-level information (prompt quality, output coherence signals) alongside infrastructure metrics, enabling correlation between observability data and optimization decisions
More specialized for LLM workflows than generic APM tools, capturing provider-specific metrics (tokens, cost per model) and enabling cost-aware optimization that generic observability platforms cannot
function calling and tool integration with schema validation
Medium confidenceProvides a schema-based function calling system that validates LLM-generated function calls against defined schemas, with automatic retry and error handling for invalid calls. Supports multiple function calling formats (OpenAI, Anthropic, custom) with provider-agnostic schema definition, enabling reliable tool use across different LLM providers and models.
Provides provider-agnostic function calling with automatic schema validation and retry logic, abstracting away differences in function calling APIs across OpenAI, Anthropic, and other providers
More robust than manual function call parsing, with built-in validation and retry logic that handles edge cases and provider differences automatically
prompt templating and variable injection with safety checks
Medium confidenceEnables safe prompt templating with variable injection, automatic escaping to prevent prompt injection attacks, and validation of injected values against type/format constraints. Supports conditional sections, loops, and filters within templates, with audit logging of all variable substitutions for security and debugging purposes.
Combines prompt templating with automatic injection attack prevention and audit logging, enabling safe variable injection without requiring developers to manually implement escaping logic
More secure than naive string concatenation or simple templating, with built-in protection against prompt injection attacks and audit trails for compliance
batch processing and asynchronous llm request handling
Medium confidenceSupports batch processing of LLM requests with automatic queuing, rate limiting, and cost optimization through batch APIs where available. Implements asynchronous request handling with callbacks or webhooks for result delivery, enabling efficient processing of large volumes of LLM requests without blocking application threads, with automatic retry and error handling.
Integrates batch processing with cost optimization and automatic retry logic, enabling efficient handling of large request volumes while minimizing costs through batch APIs
More sophisticated than simple request queuing, with automatic batch API selection and cost optimization that reduces expenses for non-time-sensitive requests
fine-tuning data collection and model adaptation
Medium confidenceCollects training data from production LLM interactions (prompts, outputs, user feedback) and prepares datasets for fine-tuning, with automatic filtering and quality checks. Supports fine-tuning workflows for both proprietary models (OpenAI) and open-source models, with integration to observability for tracking fine-tuned model performance and automatic rollback if quality degrades.
Automates fine-tuning data collection from production with quality filtering and integration to observability for tracking fine-tuned model performance, enabling data-driven model adaptation
More integrated with production workflows than standalone fine-tuning services, enabling automatic data collection and performance tracking without separate systems
automated llm optimization and experimentation
Medium confidenceAnalyzes production traces and metrics to automatically suggest and run A/B tests for prompt improvements, model selection, and parameter tuning. Uses observability data to identify underperforming LLM calls, then orchestrates controlled experiments comparing variants (different prompts, models, temperatures) against baseline metrics, with statistical significance testing to determine winners.
Combines observability data with statistical experimentation to automate prompt and model optimization, using production metrics as the ground truth rather than relying on offline evaluation datasets
Integrates optimization directly with production observability, enabling data-driven decisions based on real user impact rather than requiring separate evaluation pipelines or manual experimentation
structured evaluation framework with custom metrics
Medium confidenceProvides a framework for defining and executing evaluations against LLM outputs using custom metrics (accuracy, relevance, safety, cost) and comparison baselines. Supports both automated metrics (regex matching, semantic similarity) and human-in-the-loop evaluation, with integration to observability data for tracking metric trends over time and correlating with code/prompt changes.
Integrates evaluation metrics directly with production observability, enabling continuous quality monitoring and correlation between code changes and metric regressions without separate evaluation pipelines
Tighter integration with production data than standalone evaluation frameworks, allowing evaluation metrics to be tracked as first-class observability signals rather than post-hoc analysis
declarative llm workflow composition and orchestration
Medium confidenceEnables definition of multi-step LLM workflows (chains, agents, RAG pipelines) using a declarative configuration format, with automatic orchestration of dependencies, error handling, and state management. Supports conditional branching, loops, and tool/function calling within workflows, with built-in integration to the gateway and observability layer for unified tracing and optimization.
Declarative workflow definition with automatic integration to observability and optimization layers, enabling workflows to be optimized and debugged using production metrics without manual instrumentation
Provides tighter integration between workflow definition and observability than generic workflow engines, enabling optimization decisions to be made at the workflow level rather than individual LLM calls
cost and latency optimization with provider selection
Medium confidenceAutomatically selects LLM providers and models based on cost, latency, and quality constraints using observability data and configurable optimization policies. Implements dynamic routing that considers real-time provider performance, model pricing, and application SLAs to minimize cost while meeting latency and quality targets, with fallback strategies for provider outages.
Uses production observability data to inform routing decisions dynamically, enabling cost optimization that adapts to real-world provider performance and quality outcomes rather than static configuration
More sophisticated than simple round-robin or latency-based routing, incorporating cost, quality, and availability signals to optimize for business objectives rather than infrastructure metrics alone
version control and deployment for llm configurations
Medium confidenceEnables version control of LLM prompts, models, parameters, and workflows as first-class artifacts, with Git-like workflows for branching, merging, and rollback. Supports canary deployments, A/B testing across versions, and automatic rollback on quality metric regressions, with audit trails tracking who changed what and when.
Applies Git-like version control semantics to LLM configurations (prompts, models, parameters), enabling teams to manage LLM changes with the same rigor as code changes, including canary deployments and automatic rollback
Provides LLM-specific version control with automatic rollback based on quality metrics, whereas generic version control requires manual rollback decisions or separate monitoring systems
human-in-the-loop feedback collection and integration
Medium confidenceCaptures user feedback on LLM outputs (thumbs up/down, detailed ratings, corrections) and integrates feedback into observability and optimization pipelines. Enables feedback to be used as ground truth for evaluation metrics, training data for fine-tuning, and signals for automatic prompt/model optimization, with privacy-preserving aggregation across users.
Integrates user feedback directly into the observability and optimization pipeline, enabling feedback to inform automatic prompt/model optimization and evaluation metrics without separate data collection systems
Tighter integration with production observability than standalone feedback systems, enabling feedback to be correlated with LLM outputs and used immediately for optimization rather than requiring manual analysis
multi-modal input handling with vision and document processing
Medium confidenceSupports LLM requests with images, PDFs, and other document formats alongside text, with automatic preprocessing (OCR, image resizing, document parsing) and provider-specific format conversion. Handles vision-capable models (GPT-4V, Claude 3 Vision) and routes multi-modal requests appropriately, with cost optimization for vision tokens and fallback to text-only models when appropriate.
Integrates multi-modal input handling with cost optimization and provider routing, automatically selecting between vision models and text extraction based on cost/quality trade-offs
Provides unified multi-modal handling across providers with automatic fallback strategies, whereas most LLM frameworks require manual provider selection and preprocessing
context window management and long-context optimization
Medium confidenceAutomatically manages LLM context windows by implementing chunking, summarization, and retrieval strategies to fit long documents or conversations within provider limits. Supports dynamic context window sizing based on model capabilities, with intelligent selection of which information to include based on relevance and importance, enabling efficient use of long-context models (100K+ tokens).
Implements intelligent context window management with automatic selection of relevant information based on semantic similarity and importance, rather than simple truncation or fixed chunking
More sophisticated than naive chunking or truncation, using relevance-based selection to maximize information density within context limits while minimizing token waste
Capabilities are decomposed by AI analysis. Each maps to specific user intents and improves with match feedback.
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🦍 The API and AI Gateway
Best For
- ✓teams building multi-provider LLM applications
- ✓organizations optimizing for cost and latency across model providers
- ✓developers avoiding vendor lock-in with a single LLM provider
- ✓production teams running LLM applications at scale
- ✓developers optimizing LLM costs and latency
- ✓teams building complex multi-step LLM workflows and agents
- ✓teams building LLM agents with tool use
- ✓developers requiring reliable function calling without manual parsing
Known Limitations
- ⚠Provider-specific features (vision, function calling variants) may require custom adapter code
- ⚠Normalization layer adds ~50-100ms latency per request
- ⚠Streaming responses require additional buffering logic to normalize across providers
- ⚠Tracing overhead adds ~20-50ms per request depending on sampling rate
- ⚠Storage of full traces can consume significant disk/database space for high-volume applications
- ⚠Real-time dashboards may lag by 5-30 seconds depending on aggregation window
Requirements
Input / Output
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About
An open-source framework for building production-grade LLM applications. It unifies an LLM gateway, observability, optimization, evaluations, and experimentation.
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