Prompt flow for VS Code
ExtensionFreeprompt-flow
Capabilities12 decomposed
dag-based visual flow authoring with yaml-backed persistence
Medium confidenceEnables users to create and edit prompt flow definitions using a directed acyclic graph (DAG) model persisted as flow.dag.yaml files. The extension provides both a visual editor (triggered via Ctrl+K,V or code lens) and YAML text editing with inline code lens actions, allowing developers to define multi-step LLM workflows by composing nodes (prompts, tools, Python functions) and connecting them via data dependencies. The visual editor abstracts YAML complexity while maintaining full fidelity with the underlying DAG structure.
Dual-mode editing (visual + YAML) with code lens integration allows developers to switch between abstraction levels without losing fidelity; the DAG model enforces structural correctness at definition time rather than runtime, catching dependency errors early in the authoring process.
Tighter VS Code integration and YAML-first approach provides better version control and diff visibility than GUI-only flow builders like Langflow or LlamaIndex, while remaining more accessible than pure code-based frameworks.
interactive flow debugging with breakpoints and step execution
Medium confidenceProvides a debugging interface (triggered via F5 keybinding) that executes a prompt flow step-by-step with breakpoint support, allowing developers to inspect intermediate outputs, variable states, and node execution results. The debugger integrates with VS Code's standard debug protocol, displaying execution traces and enabling pause/resume/step-through workflows. This capability surfaces runtime behavior of LLM calls and tool invocations, helping developers identify logic errors, unexpected model outputs, or data transformation issues within their flows.
Integrates with VS Code's native debug protocol rather than implementing a custom debugger, enabling familiar debugging UX (breakpoints, watch expressions, call stack) for LLM workflows; node-level granularity provides abstraction appropriate for prompt flows while remaining more detailed than black-box API testing.
More integrated debugging experience than LangChain's print-based debugging or LlamaIndex's logging, while avoiding the overhead of full Python debugger context switching for LLM-specific workflows.
telemetry collection and usage tracking
Medium confidenceCollects usage data about extension interactions (flow creation, debugging, testing, connection management) and sends telemetry to Microsoft for product improvement and analytics. The telemetry system tracks feature adoption, error rates, and user workflows to inform development priorities. While telemetry is enabled by default, users can disable it via VS Code settings, providing opt-out capability. This capability enables Microsoft to understand how developers use prompt flows and identify areas for improvement.
Integrated telemetry collection via VS Code's telemetry framework rather than custom implementation; provides opt-out capability through VS Code settings, respecting user privacy preferences.
Standard approach for VS Code extensions; less invasive than extensions implementing custom telemetry, though users have limited visibility into what data is collected compared to transparent telemetry systems.
local-only execution environment with no remote deployment support
Medium confidenceRestricts flow execution to local development machines, with explicit non-support for remote execution environments (SSH, containers, WSL, web-based VS Code). Flows execute within the selected local Python interpreter, limiting deployment to development and testing scenarios. This design choice prioritizes simplicity and local debugging experience over production deployment capabilities, positioning the extension as a development tool rather than a production orchestration platform.
Explicitly non-supporting remote execution (SSH, containers, WSL, web VS Code) reflects design choice to prioritize local development experience; this constraint simplifies architecture but limits deployment scenarios.
Simpler local debugging experience than cloud-based flow platforms, but requires separate deployment pipeline for production; better for development-focused teams, worse for integrated dev-to-prod workflows.
flow testing and batch execution with result comparison
Medium confidenceEnables running test suites against prompt flows via Shift+F5 keybinding, executing flows against predefined test datasets and comparing outputs against expected results. The testing framework supports batch execution of flows with multiple input variations, collecting metrics (latency, token usage, success/failure rates) and surfacing test results in VS Code's test explorer. This capability allows developers to validate flow behavior across diverse inputs and detect regressions when modifying prompts or node logic.
Integrates testing directly into VS Code's test explorer UI, allowing developers to run and review flow tests alongside unit tests for Python code; batch execution model enables rapid iteration on prompts with quantitative feedback without manual test harness coding.
More integrated testing experience than standalone evaluation frameworks like RAGAS or Promptfoo, though less feature-rich for advanced evaluation metrics like semantic similarity or LLM-as-judge scoring.
external service connection management with credential abstraction
Medium confidenceProvides a connection management system (accessible via sidebar 'Connections' section) that abstracts credentials and API endpoints for external services (e.g., Azure OpenAI, custom APIs). Developers define connections via YAML templates (create/update_{ConnectionType}_connection.yaml) with code lens guidance, and flows reference connections by name rather than embedding credentials. The extension handles credential storage and injection at runtime, supporting multiple connection types through a generic connection framework. This decouples flow definitions from environment-specific secrets and enables reuse across development, staging, and production environments.
Implements connection abstraction at the flow definition level, allowing flows to reference services by logical name rather than hardcoded endpoints; YAML-based connection templates enable version control of connection schemas while keeping actual credentials separate from flow definitions.
More lightweight than full secret management systems (Vault, AWS Secrets Manager) while providing better credential isolation than embedding secrets in code; less feature-rich than enterprise secret stores but sufficient for local development and small-team collaboration.
node composition and dependency management for multi-step workflows
Medium confidenceAllows developers to add nodes to flows (via Ctrl+Cmd+N keybinding or visual editor) and define data dependencies between them, creating a directed acyclic graph of operations. Nodes represent discrete units of work: LLM prompts, tool invocations, Python functions, or data transformations. The extension manages node inputs/outputs, type checking, and data flow routing, ensuring outputs from upstream nodes correctly feed into downstream node inputs. This capability abstracts the complexity of orchestrating multiple LLM calls and tool invocations into a declarative dependency graph.
Declarative dependency model (vs imperative code) makes flow structure explicit and enables visual representation; DAG enforcement catches circular dependency errors at definition time rather than runtime, improving debuggability.
More structured than LangChain's imperative chains while remaining more flexible than rigid workflow engines; visual representation provides better understanding of flow topology than code-only approaches.
python environment integration and dependency management
Medium confidenceIntegrates with VS Code's Python extension to detect and manage the active Python interpreter, enabling flows to execute within a specific Python environment with isolated dependencies. The extension provides an 'Install dependencies' action in the sidebar that installs promptflow and promptflow-tools packages into the selected environment. This capability ensures flows run with correct package versions and allows developers to manage environment-specific dependencies (e.g., custom tool packages) without affecting system Python or other projects.
Leverages vscode-python's environment detection to provide seamless integration with existing Python workflows; sidebar 'Install dependencies' action reduces friction for setting up flow environments compared to manual pip install commands.
More integrated than standalone dependency management tools, but less feature-rich than full environment management systems like Poetry or Conda; relies on vscode-python rather than implementing independent environment detection.
sidebar quick access panel for flow operations
Medium confidenceProvides a dedicated sidebar panel (labeled 'Prompt flow') with quick access to common flow operations: creating new flows, installing dependencies, managing connections, and accessing flow documentation. The sidebar organizes operations into subsections (Quick access, Connections, Dependencies) with one-click actions, reducing the need to navigate command palette or context menus. This capability centralizes flow-related operations in a discoverable UI location, improving accessibility for developers new to prompt flows.
Centralizes flow operations in a dedicated sidebar panel rather than scattering them across command palette and context menus; subsection organization (Quick access, Connections, Dependencies) provides logical grouping of related operations.
More discoverable than command palette alone, though less powerful than full IDE integration; provides better UX for casual users while power users can still use keybindings for efficiency.
context menu integration for directory-level flow creation
Medium confidenceEnables right-click context menu actions on directories and files to create new flows directly in the selected location. The 'New flow in this directory' action creates a flow.dag.yaml template in the chosen directory, initializing the flow structure with default nodes and connections. This capability reduces friction for creating new flows by eliminating the need to manually create directories or YAML files, and provides a familiar file-system-based workflow for developers.
Integrates flow creation into VS Code's native file explorer context menu, providing a familiar file-system-based workflow; scaffolding approach reduces boilerplate compared to manual YAML creation.
More integrated than command palette-based flow creation, though less flexible than programmatic flow generation; provides good balance between discoverability and efficiency.
code lens actions for flow.dag.yaml editing
Medium confidenceDisplays inline code lens actions above flow.dag.yaml files and connection configuration files, providing quick access to operations like 'Open visual editor', 'Run debug', 'Run test', and 'Create/update connection'. Code lens actions reduce context switching by allowing developers to trigger operations directly from the YAML editor without opening sidebars or command palettes. This capability integrates flow operations into the natural code editing workflow, improving efficiency for developers who prefer text-based editing.
Embeds flow operations as code lens actions directly in YAML editor, reducing context switching compared to sidebar or command palette; enables text-based workflow while maintaining access to visual and execution tools.
More integrated than separate UI panels or command palette, though less discoverable for users unfamiliar with code lens patterns; provides good balance between power-user efficiency and accessibility.
keybinding-based flow execution and debugging
Medium confidenceProvides keyboard shortcuts for common flow operations: F5 for debug execution, Shift+F5 for test execution, Ctrl+Cmd+N for adding nodes, and Ctrl+Cmd+K,V for opening visual editor. These keybindings enable rapid iteration on flows without mouse interaction or menu navigation, supporting keyboard-driven workflows. The keybindings follow VS Code conventions (F5 for debug, Shift+F5 for test) making them discoverable for developers familiar with VS Code's debugging paradigm.
Follows VS Code's standard keybinding conventions (F5 for debug, Shift+F5 for test) making them discoverable for developers familiar with VS Code; enables keyboard-driven workflows without custom keybinding configuration.
More efficient than menu-based navigation for power users, though less discoverable than UI buttons; provides good balance between efficiency and accessibility through convention-based keybindings.
Capabilities are decomposed by AI analysis. Each maps to specific user intents and improves with match feedback.
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promptflow
Prompt flow Python SDK - build high-quality LLM apps
Best For
- ✓AI/ML engineers building LLM-based applications in VS Code
- ✓Teams prototyping multi-step prompt chains and agentic workflows
- ✓Developers migrating from ad-hoc prompt scripts to structured flow definitions
- ✓AI engineers troubleshooting complex prompt chains with multiple LLM calls
- ✓Developers optimizing prompt performance by analyzing token usage and latency per node
- ✓Teams validating data pipelines that feed into LLM prompts
- ✓Microsoft product teams analyzing feature adoption and usage patterns
- ✓Organizations with telemetry governance requirements
Known Limitations
- ⚠Visual editor only available in VS Code desktop; not supported in web-based VS Code (vscode.dev)
- ⚠DAG structure enforces acyclic dependencies — no loops or cycles allowed, limiting certain workflow patterns
- ⚠No built-in version control or diff visualization for flow.dag.yaml changes across commits
- ⚠Debugging only works locally; cannot debug flows deployed to cloud endpoints
- ⚠Breakpoint support limited to node-level granularity; cannot break within prompt templates or tool code
- ⚠No time-travel debugging or execution history replay — only forward step-through
Requirements
Input / Output
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VS Code extension: prompt-flow
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