AgentArmor – open-source 8-layer security framework for AI agents
FrameworkFreeI've been talking to founders building AI agents across fintech, devtools, and productivity – and almost none of them have any real security layer. Their agents read emails, call APIs, execute code, and write to databases with essentially no guardrails beyond "we trust the LLM."So
Capabilities9 decomposed
multi-layer prompt injection detection and neutralization
Medium confidenceDetects and mitigates prompt injection attacks across 8 distinct security layers using pattern matching, semantic analysis, and input sanitization techniques. Each layer targets specific attack vectors (direct injection, indirect injection, jailbreaks, token smuggling) with progressive filtering that escalates from syntax-level checks to LLM-based semantic validation, preventing malicious instructions from reaching the agent's core reasoning engine.
Implements an 8-layer defense-in-depth architecture where each layer targets specific attack vectors (syntax injection, semantic injection, jailbreaks, token smuggling, etc.) with escalating complexity, rather than a single monolithic detection model. Layers can be independently enabled/disabled and tuned, allowing operators to balance security vs. latency.
More comprehensive than single-model detection approaches (e.g., Rebuff) because it combines pattern matching, heuristics, and semantic analysis across 8 independent layers, reducing false negatives at the cost of higher latency.
agent action validation and authorization
Medium confidenceValidates and authorizes agent-initiated actions (tool calls, API requests, state modifications) against a configurable policy engine before execution. The framework intercepts agent outputs, parses intended actions, checks them against role-based access control (RBAC) rules and action whitelists, and either permits, blocks, or requires human approval based on risk level and policy configuration.
Implements a policy-driven action validation layer that sits between agent reasoning and execution, using a configurable rule engine to enforce RBAC and action whitelists. Supports risk-based escalation (low-risk actions auto-approved, high-risk actions require human review) rather than binary allow/deny.
More granular than simple tool whitelisting because it validates actions against context-aware policies (user role, action type, resource, risk level) rather than just checking if a tool is in a static list.
output content filtering and redaction
Medium confidenceFilters and redacts sensitive information from agent outputs before returning to users, using pattern matching, PII detection, and semantic analysis to identify and mask credentials, personal data, internal IDs, and other sensitive content. The framework supports configurable redaction rules, regex patterns, and LLM-based semantic detection to prevent accidental data leakage through agent responses.
Combines multiple redaction strategies (regex patterns, PII detection models, semantic analysis) in a configurable pipeline, allowing operators to tune sensitivity vs. false positive rates. Supports custom redaction rules and integrates with external PII detection services.
More comprehensive than simple regex-based redaction because it uses semantic analysis to detect context-dependent sensitive data (e.g., 'my password is X' vs. 'the password field is X'), reducing false negatives.
rate limiting and resource quota enforcement
Medium confidenceEnforces rate limits and resource quotas on agent execution to prevent abuse, DoS attacks, and runaway costs. The framework tracks agent invocations, token consumption, API calls, and compute time per user/session/agent, enforcing configurable limits and throttling or rejecting requests that exceed thresholds. Supports sliding window rate limiting, token bucket algorithms, and per-resource quotas.
Implements multi-dimensional quota tracking (per-user, per-agent, per-resource type) with support for sliding window and token bucket algorithms, allowing fine-grained control over different resource types (API calls, tokens, compute time) independently.
More flexible than simple per-request rate limiting because it tracks multiple quota dimensions simultaneously (tokens, API calls, compute time) and supports different algorithms per dimension, enabling precise cost and resource control.
agent behavior monitoring and anomaly detection
Medium confidenceMonitors agent execution patterns and detects anomalous behavior that may indicate compromise, misconfiguration, or drift from intended behavior. The framework tracks metrics like action frequency, tool usage patterns, response latency, error rates, and semantic drift, comparing against baseline profiles and flagging deviations using statistical methods and ML-based anomaly detection.
Implements continuous behavioral profiling with multi-dimensional anomaly detection (action frequency, tool usage patterns, latency, error rates, semantic drift) rather than single-metric monitoring. Uses statistical baselines and optional ML models to detect deviations from learned normal behavior.
More sophisticated than simple threshold-based alerting because it learns baseline behavior patterns and detects statistical deviations, reducing false positives from normal operational variance.
context and memory isolation
Medium confidenceIsolates agent context and memory to prevent cross-contamination between concurrent agent instances, users, or sessions. The framework enforces strict separation of execution contexts, ensuring that one agent's state, memory, and cached data cannot leak into another agent's execution. Implements context managers, thread-local storage, and optional process-level isolation for high-security deployments.
Implements multi-level context isolation (thread-local, process-level, container-level) with configurable granularity, allowing operators to choose isolation strength based on security requirements. Enforces strict boundaries on memory, state, and cached data access.
More robust than simple namespace isolation because it enforces OS-level process separation for high-security scenarios, preventing even low-level memory access attacks that namespace isolation alone cannot prevent.
model and api provider verification
Medium confidenceVerifies the authenticity and integrity of LLM responses and API calls to prevent man-in-the-middle attacks, model substitution, or response tampering. The framework validates cryptographic signatures on API responses, checks model identity, and verifies that responses come from expected providers using certificate pinning, response signing, and optional hardware attestation.
Implements cryptographic verification of LLM responses and API calls using certificate pinning and optional response signing, ensuring agents can trust the authenticity of external data. Supports multiple verification strategies (signature-based, certificate-based, attestation-based).
More robust than simple HTTPS/TLS because it adds application-level verification of response authenticity and integrity, protecting against compromised CAs or network-level attacks that TLS alone cannot prevent.
explainability and decision tracing
Medium confidenceProvides detailed tracing and explainability for agent decisions, showing which inputs, rules, and reasoning steps led to specific actions or outputs. The framework logs decision paths through the security layers, captures reasoning chains from the LLM, and generates human-readable explanations of why certain actions were approved, denied, or flagged. Supports integration with explainability frameworks (LIME, SHAP) for model-agnostic explanations.
Implements end-to-end decision tracing across all 8 security layers plus agent reasoning, capturing decision paths and generating both machine-readable traces and human-readable explanations. Integrates with explainability frameworks for model-agnostic interpretation.
More comprehensive than simple logging because it traces decisions across all security layers and agent reasoning steps, providing a complete decision chain rather than isolated log entries.
configuration validation and policy enforcement
Medium confidenceValidates security configuration at deployment time and enforces policy compliance throughout the agent lifecycle. The framework checks configuration files for security misconfigurations (disabled layers, overly permissive rules, weak quotas), validates policy definitions against a schema, and continuously monitors for policy drift or unauthorized changes. Supports policy-as-code with version control and approval workflows.
Implements policy-as-code with schema validation, version control integration, and continuous compliance monitoring. Supports approval workflows for policy changes and generates compliance reports for audit purposes.
More rigorous than manual configuration review because it automates validation against a schema and policy definitions, catching misconfigurations at deployment time rather than relying on human review.
Capabilities are decomposed by AI analysis. Each maps to specific user intents and improves with match feedback.
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Best For
- ✓teams deploying AI agents in production with untrusted user input
- ✓developers building customer-facing chatbots or autonomous systems
- ✓security-conscious organizations handling sensitive data through agents
- ✓enterprises deploying autonomous agents with access to critical systems
- ✓teams building agents that interact with external APIs or databases
- ✓compliance-heavy industries (finance, healthcare) requiring action auditability
- ✓customer-facing AI applications handling sensitive user data
- ✓enterprises with strict data governance and compliance requirements
Known Limitations
- ⚠detection accuracy depends on layer configuration; overly aggressive filtering may block legitimate requests
- ⚠semantic analysis layers add latency (estimated 50-200ms per request depending on model size)
- ⚠may not catch novel zero-day injection patterns not represented in training data
- ⚠requires tuning per use case; generic configuration may have false positive/negative rates
- ⚠policy configuration is manual and error-prone; misconfigured rules can create security gaps
- ⚠adds decision latency (10-50ms per action validation depending on policy complexity)
Requirements
Input / Output
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